The Apple of Discord is a famous myth from Greek mythology that symbolizes how a small provocation can lead to significant conflict. At the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, Eris, the goddess of strife, was not invited. In retaliation, she threw a golden apple inscribed with the words "To the Fairest" among the guests124.
The Mythological Context
This seemingly simple act sparked a fierce dispute among three powerful goddesses: Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Each believed she was the most beautiful and deserved the apple34. Their vanity and competition ultimately led to the Judgement of Paris and, subsequently, the Trojan War24.
Symbolic Meaning
In modern usage, an "apple of discord" represents a small matter that can trigger a much larger argument or conflict26. The phrase is used to describe something that causes strife, rivalry, or dissension6.
Cultural Significance
The myth illustrates the petty and competitive nature of the Greek gods, who were often driven by personal pride and jealousy. It serves as a metaphorical lesson about how minor provocations can escalate into significant disputes5.
Interestingly, the term has found its way into various cultural contexts. For example, in Barcelona, there's a city block nicknamed "Apple of Discord" due to its diverse architectural styles4.