Reincarnation is the belief that the soul or spirit, after biological death, begins a new life in a new body. The idea of reincarnation dates back thousands of years and is found in various ancient texts and traditions.
In Hinduism, it is known as "samsara" and involves the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, governed by karma. Karma, in this context, refers to the actions performed by individuals in their current and past lives, which determine their future existences.
Buddhism shares similar views on reincarnation, emphasizing the impermanence of life and the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Buddhism also proposes the concept of "nirvana," a state of liberation from the cycle of samsara, achieved through enlightenment.
Jainism also believes in reincarnation, with the soul undergoing various transformations until it achieves liberation and purity.
Belief in reincarnation often influences ethical behavior and life choices. The notion of karma encourages individuals to act virtuously, with the understanding that their actions will affect their future lives. This perspective promotes compassion, mindfulness, and a deeper sense of responsibility towards oneself and others.